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Appendix F – Green Infrastructure Report

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENT

EVIDENCE BASE

with requirements and recommendations in italics

updated 5 February 2021

CHARACTER

Albury Parish is a rural neighbourhood with a large amount of undeveloped countryside. The community reflects that character. People enjoy country pursuits like walking, dog walking, cycling, horse riding and birdwatching. The Parish has Albury village at its centre, with separate hamlets - Albury Heath, Little London, Farley Green and Farley Heath - and space between them. There are an unusually high number of rights of way - footpaths, bridleways and byways - so the inhabited areas are separate but connected.

The countryside is very varied, and is unusual in this, with hills, mixed ancient woodland, ancient yew stands, heathland, chalk grassland, streams, lakes, water meadows, some agriculture, and grazing for cattle, sheep and horses. Its biodiversity reflects the amount of countryside and the variation in habitats. Many of the countryside areas are privately owned, many by the Duke of Northumberland’s Albury Estate. Many are common land, and the majority enjoy public access.

The Parish also has landscape features, which have come about from its history and its natural environment, and it has some of the most iconic views in Surrey.

The character and beauty of Albury Parish should be retained.

Strategic Gaps

Strategic gaps should be retained between settlements to prevent coalescence:

  • Between Albury, Albury Heath, Little London, Farley Green, and Farley Heath

  • Between these and neighbouring settlements at Guildford, Merrow, St Martha’s, Chilworth, Shere, Gomshall, Blackheath, Peaslake, Ewhurst, Shamley Green and Wonersh.

Landscape Features

Landscape features should be maintained in a natural way with minimal interference, including:

  • Sunken and picturesque lanes, the trees that line them, and their features, including Blackheath Lane, Guildford Lane, Lockhurst Hatch Lane, Mayorhouse Lane, Ponds Lane, Ride Lane, Row Lane, Sandy Lane, Warren Lane, Water Lane and White Lane

  • Waterways and ponds along, and leading to, the Tillingbourne, including Albury Water Meadows, Belmount Lake, Mill Lake, Sherbourne Pond, Silent Pool, Vale End Pond, Waterloo Pond, Weston Pond

  • Geological and geomorphological features

  • Historic ditches, embankments, and burial mounds

  • Historic stone and brick walls

  • Mature trees and established hedgerows.

Iconic Views

Iconic views should be protected including:

  • Albury Parish Church towards St Martha’s and Newlands Corner

  • Albury Park entrance towards Albury Old Saxon Church

  • Albury Sand Pit top towards Albury

  • Albury Street along the Street, and towards Albury Parish Church

  • Albury Warren towards St Martha’s, and Ranmore Common

  • Farley Green entrance from the south, and from the north

  • Guildford Lane towards St Martha’s

  • Newlands Corner west of the A25 from car park and downs towards Albury

  • Newlands Corner east of the A25 from North Downs Way viewpoint towards Albury

  • New Road top towards the Downs

  • Park Road down the hill towards Shere

  • Sandhurst Copse and Sheepwalk west to Charterhouse, south to the South Downs, and north to St Martha’s

  • Sherbourne towards the Catholic Apostolic Church, and across Weston Fishery towards Albury village entrance

  • Winterfold towards the south

NPPF, Section 15, paragraphs 170 to 183, should be followed.

SWOT ANALYSIS

Strengths

  • The beautiful landscape in the Surrey Hills

  • A very large area of natural countryside, lakes and streams, with public access

  • Many rare and protected species of flora and fauna

  • A large network of footpaths, bridleways and byways.

Weaknesses

  • Many species of flora and fauna in Albury Parish are delicate, rare and diminishing nationally

  • The limited size of Albury Parish can cause a saturation in visitors.

Opportunities

  • Sustainable use of the landscape and natural environment for quiet enjoyment and exercise (walking, running, cycling, horse riding) for mental and physical health

  • Sustainable visits to natural countryside to see flora and fauna.

Threats

  • Climate change

  • Loss of biodiversity

  • Pollution (light, air, noise, water, soil, environment)

  • Traffic and parked cars damaging and polluting the beauty, landscape and environment

  • Development pressure in the Green Belt and Surrey Hills AONB

  • Unsustainable numbers of visitors and tourists damaging the environment, flora and fauna

  • Irresponsible and illegal behaviour (including fires, barbecues, camping, litter, poo bags, off road bikes and vehicles, mountain bike trails and jumps).

DESIGNATIONS

Albury Parish has national designations. The whole of the Parish is in the Surrey Hills National Landscape (SHNL), in the Green Belt, and in an Area of Great Landscape Value (AGLV). Much of it is Common Land, and there are Sites of Scientific Interest (SSSIs), areas of Ancient Woodland, and Ancient and Veteran Trees. It also has local designations with Sites of Nature Conservation Importance (SNCIs), Regionally Important Geological / Geomorphological Sites (RIGS) and a large Biodiversity Opportunity Area (BOA). These designations distinguish it as an area of high environmental importance.

The main relevant planning legislation, and the designations that apply to Albury Parish, have been set out in APPENDIX N, together with a list of sites with individual designations in APPENDIX B.

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

Green Areas

Green areas in Albury Parish have been listed in MAP E, with their designations, and marked on a map in APPENDIX F. They include areas of importance to the local community, natural and semi-natural countryside areas (with woodland, heathland, grassland, lakes and streams), and recreation areas.

There are also areas for recreation including a cricket and football field, a children’s recreation ground with an adults’ outdoor gym, a bowling club, fisheries, riding schools and liveries.

Local Green Spaces

This Albury Parish Neighbourhood Plan can seek designation of areas of land that are of value to the community as Local Green Spaces, and in this way protect them.

The circumstances that qualify an area of land Local Green Space Designation protection are:

  1. The land has to be reasonably close to the community it serves. There is no definition of this and it may vary depending on the community it relates to

  2. The land must be demonstrably special to a local community. Evidence must be provided of the land’s value to and use by the local community to show that it holds a particular significance. The land must fulfil one or more of the following criteria:

(a) Beauty – visual attractiveness and contribution to the landscape, character and/or setting

(b) Historic significance - provide a setting for, and allow views of, heritage assets or locally valued landmarks

(c) Recreational value - with local significance such as variety of activities and value to community

(d) Tranquility - areas that provide an oasis of calm and a space for quiet reflection

(e) Richness of wildlife – value of habitat, and may have a designation like a local wildlife site

  1. The land must be local in character and not an extensive tract of land.

The following are proposed:

  • Albury Bowling Green – for its recreational value

  • Albury Heath – for its beauty and richness of wildlife

  • Albury Heath Cricket and Football Ground - for its recreational value

  • Albury Old Saxon Church Yard and Surrounds - for its historic significance, beauty and tranquility

  • Albury Parish Allotments and Community Orchard - for their recreational value and tranquility

  • Albury Riverside Meadow - for its beauty and tranquillity

  • Albury Parish Church Yard - for its beauty with views and for its tranquility

  • Blackheath – for its beauty, recreational value and richness of wildlife (Site of Special Scientific Interest)

  • Farley Green – for its beauty with scenic views

  • Farley Heath and Roman Temple - for its historical significance, beauty, recreational value, tranquility and richness of wildlife

  • Malcolm’s Field - for its beauty with views of the North Downs and parish church and for its tranquillity

  • Newlands Corner - for its historical significance, beauty and its richness of wildlife (Site of Nature Conservation Importance and Biodiversity Opportunity Area) and habitats (1,000 year old ancient yews)

  • Silent Pool – for its beauty and tranquillity

  • Weston Fields Recreation Ground - for its recreational value as the only playground for children in Albury Parish

  • Weston Fishery – for its recreational value, beauty and tranquillity

  • Waterloo Pond – for its beauty, tranquillity and richness of wildlife

  • Vale End Fishery – for its recreational value and tranquillity.

NPPF, Section 8, paragraphs 96-101, should be followed.

Natural and Semi Natural Countryside Areas

There are an unusual number of natural and semi natural countryside areas in Albury Parish. They are significant and varied habitats with public access. They include Albury Heath, Blackheath, Farley Heath and Newlands Corner.

They are essential to the character of Albury Parish and to the health, mental wellbeing, and quality of life, of its residents.

The Natural England “ANGSt guidance” recommends that everyone should live within 300 metres (5 minutes’ walk) of an accessible natural green space. The Woodland Trust “Woodland Access Standard” aspires that everyone should live within 500 metres of an area of accessible woodland of at least 2 hectares, and within 4 kilometres of an area of accessible woodland of at least 20 hectares.

They provide habitats for many species of flora and fauna, including very rare ones, contribute to the existential issues of climate change and loss of biodiversity, and improve air quality.

In improving health and wellbeing, they provide financial benefits by reducing health and social care costs, and keeping people out of care homes. They also provide an economic benefit through their addition to the value of homes and rural businesses in the Parish.

The natural and semi natural countryside areas in Albury Parish should be protected, managed and conserved for the multiple benefits they provide to residents and visitors, habitats and wildlife, climate change and biodiversity. Clear footpaths, litter facilities and simple car parks should be provided, and information on what can be found in the sites and what is not allowed. Fires, barbecues, camping, litter, poo bags, off road bikes and vehicles, and mountain bike trails and jumps should not be allowed. Cars should not be allowed to park outside the car parks provided, and not on natural land or verges. Visitor numbers should be kept to a sustainable level to avoid damage to these precious and sensitive countryside areas and their flora and fauna.

Recreation Areas

These include Albury Heath Cricket and Football Ground, Weston Fields Recreation Ground (a children’s recreation ground with an adults’ outdoor gym), Albury Parish Allotments, Albury Riverside Meadow, Albury Bowling Green, Weston and Vale End Fisheries, and riding schools and liveries at Mayor House Farm, Ponds Farm and White Farm. They benefit health and mental wellbeing, quality of life, community, tourism and the economy.

Recreation areas should be maintained for the different benefits they provide.

CLIMATE CHANGE

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in October 2018 on the dire impacts of global warming of 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, and said we must take action during the 12 years before 2030 to stop this happening. The UK has legislated for net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Surrey County Council declared a climate emergency in July 2019 and committed to meeting this target. Guildford Borough Council declared a climate emergency in July 2019 with a target of 2030 for net zero emissions.

NPPF, Section 14, paragraphs 148 to 165, should be followed.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions should be kept to a minimum, and climate change mitigated and adapted to, by these methods:

  • Encourage use of electric vehicles and bicycles

  • Increase use of low carbon heating systems, water heaters, cookers, fires and boilers, not based on wood, oil or gas, or on energy produced by wood, oil or gas

  • Generate non-carbon renewable energy including solar power

  • Deliver buildings that are low carbon, energy efficient and climate resilient

  • Improve existing buildings to be low carbon, energy efficient and climate resilient

  • Retain existing trees, and plant new trees, to retain carbon in the trees, absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, absorb excess rainwater, store water for droughts, and reduce soil erosion

  • Encourage areas of natural vegetation, to retain carbon in the vegetation and soil, and to absorb excess rainwater and release it slowly

  • Manage upland areas and waterways to keep back flooding and store water for droughts

  • Use timber for construction, and other uses, to retain the carbon.

Building Design

Buildings and places should be well-designed and energy efficient. The design and standard of any new development should meet a high level of sustainable design and construction and be optimised for energy efficiency, targeting zero carbon emissions. These methods should be used:

  • Site and orient buildings to optimise solar gain

  • Use high quality, thermally efficient, building materials

  • Install excellent quality energy efficiency measures such as loft and wall insulation and double glazing

  • Non-residential developments should meet the Buildings Research Establishment BREEAM building standard ‘excellent’

  • New developments should incorporate on-site energy generation from renewable sources such as solar panels

  • Encourage the sensitive retrofitting of energy efficiency measures and the appropriate use of micro-renewables in historic buildings, including the retrofitting of listed buildings, buildings of solid wall or traditional construction and buildings within conservation areas, whilst safeguarding the special characteristics of these heritage assets for the future

  • Alterations to existing buildings must be designed with energy reduction in mind and comply with sustainable design and construction standards

  • Developments must be designed taking into account best practice in water efficiency, such as water efficient fittings and appliances, water harvesting and storage features, and green roofs. Evidence must be provided of anticipated internal water use at or below 120 litres per person per day.

  • Design should minimise overheating and reliance on air conditioning in the summer, for example by shading and passive ventilation

Flooding and Droughts

The Flood Map for Planning in Albury is in MAP N which shows the main areas at risk along the River Tillingbourne and the tributaries that join it. There are also areas susceptible to storm flooding including near Farley Green, near the railway bridge in Little London, Ride Lane, Water Lane, and Sherbourne. Albury Parish faces a danger and liability from being in a valley surrounded by hills.

A sustainable and integrated approach should be adopted to the management of flood risk, surface water, and foul drainage, robust to the expected impacts of climate change:

  • Avoid development on flood plains or other places susceptible to flooding

  • Keep ditches and drains clear

  • All development involving the loss of permeable surfaces, trees, soft landscaping or any other feature that reduces flood risk should use appropriate mitigation measures to prevent an increase in flood risk within the site or elsewhere. This should be proportionate to the scale of the proposal, with small interventions (such as planting or use of impermeable surfaces) acceptable for minor developments in areas of low flood risk

  • Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) should be used proportionately to mitigate any predicted increase in flood risk. These may include:

a) Planting, particularly trees

b) Permeable driveways, parking or other ‘hardstanding’ areas

c) Rainwater water harvesting and storage features (including butts)

d) Green roofs

e) Attenuation tanks

f) Soakaways

g) Attenuation ponds

  • SuDS must be designed as an integral part of the green infrastructure and street network. The system should effectively mitigate any adverse effects from surface water run-off and flooding on people, property and the ecological value of the local environment. A surface water sewer should be seen as a last resort and no surface water should be permitted to enter the public foul sewage network. Major developments must provide a SuDS Strategy and drawings showing all SuDS features. This must be supported with calculations showing how surface water flood risk will not increase.

WILDLIFE AND BIODIVERSITY

Globally. The WWF Living Planet Report 2020 says the global Living Planet Index continues to decline. It shows a 68% decrease in the population sizes of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish between 1970 and 2016. It says biodiversity is fundamental to human life on Earth, and the evidence is unequivocal - it is being destroyed by us at a rate unprecedented in history. This evidence shows that biodiversity conservation is more than an ethical commitment for humanity: it is a non-negotiable and strategic investment to preserve our health, wealth and security.

In the UK. The UK’s State of Nature 2019 report showed a 60% decrease in the abundance of the UK’s species of conservation concern over the last 50 years and 22% over the last 5 years; a 27% decrease in the distribution of these species over the last 50 years and 3% over the last 5 years; and 2% of UK wildlife is already extinct and another 15% is threatened with extinction.

In Surrey. The State of Surrey’s Wildlife 2017 report showed 12% of Surrey’s species of conservation concern are already extinct; another 7% are threatened or near-threatened; another 14% are declining; and many species in Surrey are of national and international importance.

Surrey therefore has a special responsibility to look after its precious species, and Albury Parish has an exceptional quantity of habitats and species of ‘principal importance’. The species include:

  • The hazel dormouse, extinct in 17 English counties, and the hedgehog

  • Many species of protected bat including the rare barbastelle, serotine, Brandt’s, whiskered

  • Many species of bird including nightjar, tree pipit, woodcock, Dartford warbler, woodlark, stonechat, redstart, cuckoo, red kite, little egret, long-eared owl, marsh tit

  • Invertebrates including adder, common lizard, the rare sand lizard, slow worm, grass snake, Roman snail

  • Insects including silver-studded blue butterfly, small blue butterfly, grayling butterfly, green hairstreak butterfly, white admiral butterfly, a vulnerable heathland spider Oxyopes heterophthalmus, the rare beetle Lomechusoides strumosa, the near threatened southern wood ant Formica rufa, and the vulnerable bright moth Lampronia fuscatella.

  • One of the four most important stands of ancient yews in the UK and Western Europe (Newlands Corner), ancient woodland habitats (e.g. Albury Park, Blackheath, Colyer’s Hanger), rare plant species including the common cudweed, and the most important site for lichens in Surrey (Albury Park).

Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (BOAs) are extensive areas where improved habitat management, as well as efforts to restore and re-create Priority Habitats, will be most effective in enhancing connectivity to benefit recovery of Priority Species in a fragmented landscape. A large BOA has already been identified and mapped across the north part of Albury Parish. Irreplaceable Habitats must also be protected.

NPPF, Section 15, paragraphs 170 to 183, should be followed.

Biodiversity should be protected and increased by the following measures:

  • Identify, map and protect Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (BOAs)

  • Identify and protect Irreplaceable Habitats

  • Seek statutory protection for areas with rare and protected species

  • Retain, protect, conserve and increase habitats of rare and protected species

  • Retain, protect and conserve ancient woodlands and ancient trees

  • Retain and plant native trees and hedgerows

  • Create and retain wildlife corridors and stepping stones

  • Create and retain areas of natural land including scrub

  • Create and retain areas of natural wildflowers

  • Manage green areas and verges in an organic and limited way as far as possible

  • Fences should be permeable to wildlife

  • Nesting boxes should be provided for birds, bats and other wildlife

  • All developments should show a net biodiversity gain.

LIGHT POLLUTION

The Campaign for Real England (CPRE) map in MAP O shows artificial light pollution in Albury Parish, and was built from satellite data in September 2015. It shows the light shining upwards, but it does not show what the sky would look like from a given place if you were standing there. Even in the dark spots, there will be bright intrusive domes of light from Guildford, Godalming and Dorking.

Artificial light pollution at night has a negative impact in the following ways:

  • Loss of natural beauty and heritage. It light-washes the twilight and spoils the natural beauty of the dark night sky

  • Damage to wildlife and biodiversity. It harms nocturnal insects, bats, birds and animals, with a knock-on effect from one species to others, causing damage to the whole ecosystem

  • Waste of valuable resources. It wastes energy and the resources that produce the energy

  • Impact on climate change. The energy used increases carbon emissions

  • Harm to human health and well-being. It is associated with serious mental and physical disorders.

Light travels, scatters and reflects. It is possible to have safe neighbourhoods with proper lighting practices and properly designed light fittings.

NPPF, Section 15, paragraph 180, should be followed.

The following principles of good lighting should be adopted:

  • A presumption against road lighting, except where it is needed for safety

  • Light only where it is genuinely needed

  • Light on only when it is genuinely needed, and off at all other times

  • The appropriate amount of light, not excessively bright for purpose

  • Properly designed light fittings that direct light only to the task and do not allow it to escape into neighbouring properties or into the wider environment, including the sky

  • Warm colour temperature, with no blue-rich full spectrum LEDs which are the most disruptive and scatter most to pollute widely

  • No decorative external lighting.

AIR, NOISE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Air pollution occurs when gases, dust particles and fumes contaminate our air and make it harmful to humans, animals and plants. Particulate matter (measured by size of particle i.e. PM10 and PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide are the most dangerous. In Surrey the fine particulate (PM2.5) level of air pollution in 2017 was 10.0 ug/m3 compared with the UK objective in 2020 of 25.0 ug/m3.

These pollutants come from various man-made sources:

  • Transport (motorbikes, cars, vans, buses, trains and aircraft)

  • Residential and commercial combustion (domestic and commercial boilers, open fires, wood burners, bonfires)

  • Industrial processes

  • Agriculture

  • Construction, manufacturing and energy industries.

Air pollutants can affect eyes, nose, throat, lungs, heart and blood vessels. Short term health effects include asthma, coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Long term health effects include stroke, lung cancer, respiratory conditions, cardiovascular disease, low birth weight and dementia. Air pollution affects everyone, but some are more exposed to air pollution such as those living by busy roads and some are more vulnerable to the health effects (older people, pregnant women, children, and those with cardiovascular or respiratory disease).

There are health and financial costs from air pollution. In Surrey, 5.7% of deaths in 2018 were attributable to particulate air pollution (Public Health Outcome Framework for England) and the equivalent of 471 deaths a year are attributed to long-term exposure to particulates (Public Health England 2015). The term ‘equivalent’ is used since the effect is to reduce the lifespan of many thousands of people by between 6 months and 10 years which when aggregated is equivalent to 471 people. The health problems resulting from exposure to air pollution have a high cost to people who suffer from illness and premature death, to our health services and to business. In the UK, these costs add up to more than £20 billion every year (Royal College of Physicians 2016).

Air pollution also has negative impacts on our environment - direct effects on vegetation, and indirect effects on the acid and nutrient status of soils and waters.

Other types of pollution also impact our environment (water, soil, light, noise, environment) from many sources including transport, households, industrial, agricultural, construction and manufacturing. In Albury Parish, pollution should be kept to a minimum for health, cost and environmental reasons

Due to the earth’s limited resources, and the need to dispose of waste, the best recycling and sustainability practices should be followed in Albury Parish.

NPPF, Section 15, paragraphs 170 to 183, should be followed.

Albury Parish should:

  • Minimise air pollution from traffic. Albury Parish has two busy main roads, the A25 and the A248. Retain and plant trees and hedgerows. Limit traffic volume and speed.

  • Encourage electric vehicles, public transport, cycling to work, and working from home.

  • Minimise air pollution from open fires, wood burning fires and boilers, and fossil fuel burners and boilers. Use low and non-polluting alternatives instead.

  • Minimise noise pollution in quiet lanes from traffic, motorbikes, industrial and agricultural processes and other sources.

  • Minimise all types of pollution (air, water, soil, light, noise, environment) from all sources, including transport, households, industrial, agricultural, construction, and manufacturing.

  • Consider, and insist on, best recycling and sustainability practices for all decisions and developments.

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN ALBURY PARISH - Updated 11 January 2021

A map of Albury Parish is in MAP E with the green areas marked on by number.

Green Areas

These include local green areas of importance to the local community, natural and semi-natural open space, and recreation areas. The list is not definitive.

No. Name Designation Information
1 Albury Bowling Green
2 Albury Downs Common Land
SNCI
BOA
Public access. Footpaths
3 Albury Heath Common Land
SNCI
Public access. Bridleways and footpaths.
4 Albury Heath Cricket and Football Ground Common Land Public access
5 Albury Old Saxon Church
Yard
Public access
6 Albury Parish Allotments Community orchard also planned
7 Albury Parish Church Yard Public access
8 Albury Park SNCI
Ancient Woodland
Ancient & Veteran
Trees
Privately owned by the Albury Estate with
public access to Albury Old Saxon Church and a
public footpath.
Parkland habitat and woodland. The most
important site known for lichens in Surrey, with
96 species recorded in 2016, 122 species since
1991. Also important for notable oak and sweet
chestnut pollards, barbastelle bats and common
cudweed.
9 Albury Riverside Meadow Public access. Alongside the Tillingbourne with
seats and picnic tables.
10 Albury Sand Pit Off the A25. Closed landfill site restored with
grass and heathland plants and trees along the
flanks. Viewing platform planned with views of
Albury, and fenced access path, opening
targeted in 2021.
11 Albury Warren SNCI Public access. Bridleways and footpaths.
12 Albury Water Meadows SNCI
13 Belmont Lake Ancient Woodland
14 Blackheath Common Land
SSSI
Ancient Woodland
Public access. About a third of it is in Albury
Parish. Lowland heath, acid grassland, and
woodland. Many rare and protected species
including sand lizards, Dartford warblers, 55
recorded species of spider, rare beetles, bees,
butterflies and moths. Bridleways and
footpaths.
15 Chantry Wood SNCI
BOA
16 Clandon Downs SNCI
Ancient Woodland
BOA
17 Colyer’s Hanger SSSI
Ancient woodland
Nature Conservation
Review site (NCR)
BOA
Public access. Footpaths.
Guildford Lane Car Park gives access to Colyer’s
Hanger and St Martha’s Hill
18 Farley Green Common Land Public access
19 Farley Heath Common Land Privately owned with full public access Car parks at Roman Temple and Farley Glade.
Bridleways and footpaths.
Managed by the Friends of the Hurtwood
20 Malcolm’s Field
21 Mustard Copse Common Land Public access. Footpaths
22 Netherlands SNCI
Ancient Woodland
BOA
23 Newlands Corner Common Land
SNCI
RIGS
Ancient & Veteran
Trees
BOA
Public access. Privately owned by Albury Estate
with access agreement.
Main car park off A25 (200 spaces) and small
car park off White Lane.
Toilets, outdoor café, and visitor centre. One
easy access trail and other trails.
Byway, bridleways and footpaths.
Chalk grassland and mixed woodland.
One of the four most important ancient yew
sites in UK and Western Europe. Protected
species including hazel dormice, at least six
species of bat including the serotine, Brandt’s
and whiskered, and Roman snails. Other rare
species including the small blue butterfly.
24 Sandhurst Copse and
Sheepwalk
Sandhurst Copse is
Ancient Woodland
Privately owned with a public bridleway. Access
on foot to rest of site is actively encouraged but
subject to subject to approval of landowner.
25 Silent Pool and
Sherbourne Pond
Ancient Woodland Public access. Privately owned by Albury Estate
with access agreement.
Car park off the A25.
Footpaths.
26 Waterloo Pond Ancient Woodland Footpaths
27 Weston Wood Ancient Woodland Footpaths
28 Winterfold Wood Common Land
Ancient Woodland
Public access.
Bridleways and footpaths.
29 Vale End Fishery Privately owned by Albury Estate
30 Weston Fields Recreation
Ground
Public access. Play area for children with play
equipment, a multi-purpose climbing frame, an
outdoor gym for adults, and goal posts
31 Weston Fishery Privately owned by Albury Estate

Newlands Corner and Merrow Downs

Summary of Ancient, Veteran and Mature Yews

Data taken from survey carried out over 2017 to 2021 on behalf of Guildford Borough Council which holds the full data. Surveying was mainly by ancient tree expert Geoff Monck. Selected data was transcribed by Sally Blake.

Newlands Corner and Merrow Downs Ancient Yew Site has 71 Ancient, 215 Veteran and 330 Mature Yews, totalling 616.

Many of the Yews have huge diameters (girths are not recorded in the survey) up to over 4 metres.

Semi-mature and younger Yews were also surveyed, bringing the total Yews on the site to over 1,000.

Newlands Corner
Tree ID
Veteran Type
6 = Ancient Yew
5 = Veteran Yew
4 = Mature Yew
Diameter
Centimetres
1 5 94
2 5 91
3 4 47
4 4 80
5 4 61
7 4 77
8 4 58
9 6 170
11 5 87
12 5 99
13 6 164
14 6 195
15 6 142
16 5 96
17 6 148
18 6 157
19 5 116
20 6 143
21 5 106
22 6 178
23 5 90
24 4 57
26 4 61
27 4 52
28 5 84
29 5 89
33 4 76
34 4 88
35 5 100
36 5 84
39 4 74
41 4 100
43 4 60
44 4 71
45 4 64
47 5 99
52 6 183
53 5 131
54 6 140
55 6 147
56 6 224
57 6 250
58 6 107
Merrow Downs
Tree ID
3 4 53
4 4 43
5 4 53
6 6 104
7 4 45
8 4 70
10 4 42
11 5 68
12 6 97
13 5 75
14 5 103
22 4 45
23 4 60
24 4 60
25 4 65
28 5 124
30 6 107
31 5 77
32 6 79
33 6 127
34 6 108
35 6 125
36 6 144
39 5 102
40 6 45
41 6 121
42 5 93
43 5 106
44 6 168
45 6 175
46 6 144
48 4 75
50 4 74
52 5 118
53 4 74
54 5 113
55 5 81
56 5 109
57 4 74
58 4 76
59 6 151
61 6 105
62 6 105
63 4 80
64 4 82
65 5 104
66 6 157
68 4 83
69 5 98
70 5 111
71 4 77
72 4 69
74 4 48
75 5 106
76 4 94
77 5 99
78 6 125
79 6 112
80 4 86
81 6 177
82 6 200
84 5 108
85 4 96
86 5 96
88 6 150
89 5 120
90 6 196
91 6 91
92 6 163
93 5 107
95 6 173
96 5 140
99 5 114
100 5 87
102 6 129
103 6 144
104 6 188
106 6 206
107 5 102
108 5 114
110 4 92
111 4 87
112 5 103
113 5
114 6 131
118 4 100
119 5 107
120 4 73
121 5 100
122 5 98
123 4 98
124 4
125 4
126 4 91
127 4 63
128 5 78
129 4 117
131 4 95
132 4 73
133 5 146
134 4 95
135 4 84
137 5 123
138 5 108
139 5 119
140 4 92
141 5 110
142 4 87
143 5 104
146 4 63
147 5 98
148 4 89
149 5 110
151 4 102
152 5 94
153 5 129
154 5 119
155 5 92
156 4 94
157 4 74
158 5 96
159 4 81
160 5 121
161 5 95
162 4 65
163 5 100
164 5 79
166 5 83
167 4 92
168 5 91
169 5 92
170 5 96
171 5 149
172 6 159
173 6 158
174 5 108
175 6 143
176 5 138
192 4 88
221 5 92
222 5 145
223 5 130
224 5 118
225 4 92
226 5 99
227 5 129
228 5 106
229 5 350
230 6 413
231 5 335
232 6 409
233 5 310
234 5 275
236 6 353
237 5 295
238 5 404
239 4
240 5 386
242 4 268
243 4 308
244 4 316
245 4 242
246 4 215
247 4 298
248 4 267
249 5 290
250 4 248
251 4 253
252 4 270
253 4 190
255 3 100
258 3 199
259 5 120
273 4 98
354 4 52
356 4 63
360 4 70
361 5 110
362 5 99
363 5 117
364 5 110
365 5 120
366 5 110
367 5 130
368 5 110
369 5 110
372 5 100
373 5 115
374 4 100
375 5 100
377 4 90
380 4 70
381 5 120
382 5 140
383 5 110
384 5 110
385 5 110
388 5 112
395 5 83
398 5 111
400 4 77
401 4 82
403 4 89
404 4 83
405 4 78
412 4 78
414 4 62
415 4 92
416 4 73
417 4 58
418 4 58
419 4 60
423 4 76
424 5 90
426 4 96
427 4 81
430 5 95
433 4 81
435 4 86
436 4 93
439 4 76
441 4 49
442 4 84
445 4 74
449 5 106
453 4 91
454 4 51
455 4 54
456 5 110
458 4 88
459 4 91
462 5 96
463 4 73
465 5 102
466 4 65
467 4 47
472 4
473 4 80
474 5 126
475 5 109
476 4 58
477 4 60
479 4 44
480 4 64
481 4 65
482 5 71
483 4 84
484 4 65
485 4 46
486 4 58
488 6 75
489 4 75
490 5 80
491 5 106
498 4 53
500 4 82
501 5 97
503 4 78
504 4 93
506 4 94
508 5 116
509 4 80
510 4 70
511 5 112
512 4 40
513 4 70
514 5 91
515 4 59
516 5 90
517 4 60
518 4 60
519 4 70
520 4
521 4 70
522 6 110
524 4 83
525 4 70
534 5 100
536 4 70
540 5 110
541 5 90
542 5 100
543 5 110
544 5 100
546 4 50
548 4 65
549 4 50
550 4 70
551 4 55
552 4 90
553 5 110
554 4 75
569 4 88
572 4 57
573 5 101
574 4 77
575 6 123
577 4 70
578 4 8
579 5 94
580 5 105
583 5 84
584 5 100
585 4 69
586 5 98
587 5 100
588 4 90
589 6 136
590 4 83
591 4 91
593 4 86
595 4 89
596 4 77
598 4 63
600 4 46
601 4 71
602 4 87
603 4 83
605 4 54
606 5 99
607 4 71
608 4 62
609 4 66
610 4 87
611 5 112
612 4 68
613 4 40
615 4 87
616 4 61
617 4 60
618 4 88
619 4
620 4 78
621 5 98
622 4 47
623 5 56
624 4 57
627 4 87
628 5 96
629 5 84
631 4 73
632 4 93
633 5 100
634 4 74
636 5 109
637 4 81
638 4 89
639 5 97
640 4 84
641 4 83
642 5 154
643 4 80
644 5 108
645 4 64
654 5 95
656 4 58
658 4 76
660 5 114
661 5 85
662 5 116
665 5 96
666 4 53
667 5 114
668 4 87
669 4 46
673 5 126
674 4 62
675 4 53
676 4 63
677 5 108
678 5 99
680 4 56
682 5 109
683 4 79
685 5 99
686 4 63
687 4 69
688 5 124
689 4 89
690 4 84
691 4 87
692 4 88
693 5 108
694 5 81
695 4 75
696 4 87
697 5 69
701 6 142
702 5 116
704 6 141
705 4 59
706 5 116
708 5 97
709 5 116
710 5 77
711 5 104
712 5 108
715 4 86
716 4 84
717 5 107
718 5 101
719 4 68
720 5 104
721 4 53
722 4 55
723 6 96
724 5 102
725 4 78
726 4 92
727 4 94
728 4 73
729 4 79
733 4 89
734 4 75
735 5 106
736 5 95
739 4 61
740 6 137
742 5 100
743 5 100
744 4 55
745 4 90
746 4 80
747 4 70
748 5 115
749 4 80
750 5 105
751 5 80
752 5 120
753 4 50
755 4 73
756 4 82
757 5 97
758 4 93
759 4 49
760 5 118
761 5 99
762 4 96
763 4 89
764 4 80
766 5 106
767 5 98
768 5 103
769 5 100
770 4 64
771 4 86
772 4 84
773 5 102
776 4 79
777 4 68
778 4 68
779 4 76
780 4 67
781 4 75
782 4 41
783 4 61
784 5 94
785 4 86
786 4 61
787 6 138
790 5 110
791 6 152
792 6 116
793 5 117
794 4 69
795 5 102
796 4 80
797 4 73
798 4 49
799 5 104
802 4 87
803 5 110
805 4 91
806 4 56
807 4 47
809 4 70
810 4 62
811 4 89
812 5 98
813 4 83
816 4 84
817 6 161
819 4 86
820 5 116
821 4 82
822 5 107
823 4 81
824 4 82
825 4 76
826 6 124
829 4 65
830 4 63
831 4
832 4 54
833 4 57
836 4 67
837 4 72
838 4 68
839 4 61
840 5 63
841 4 73
843 4 76
844 5 96
845 4 70
846 5 101
848 4 50
849 4 75
852 4 81
853 4 84
854 5 99
855 4 81
858 5 115
859 6 131
860 4 92
864 5 113
865 6 142
866 4 87
868 5 118
869 5 124
870 4 39
871 4 56
873 5 123
874 4 76
877 6 134
880 5 124
881 5 106
882 6 136
883 6 143
884 4 59
885 4 71
886 5 109
887 5 124
889 6 153
890 4 88
891 4 53
892 4 59
893 4 92
894 5 85
896 5 119
898 4 66
901 5 15
902 6 131
905 4 60
906 4 90
907 4 58
912 4 65
913 4 66
918 4 40
920 5 105
924 4 28
925 4 53
928 4 35
944 4 81
946 4 69
948 4 39
954 4 45
955 4 52
957 4 81
959 4 68
960 4 40
968 4 50
970 4 52
975 4 45
976 4 58
980 4 52
983 4 35
984 4 43
986 4 47
988 4 59
990 4 65
991 4 67
992 4 36
994 4 60

Trees in Albury Park

on the Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Inventory

29 Ancient Trees, 240 Veteran Trees, and 42 Notable Trees. Total 311.

Includes Pedunculate Oaks, Sweet Chestnuts, a quarter mile row of 119 Yews and 37 Yew Stumps planted in the late 17th century, and a mix of other important trees.

66 trees have girths of 5m or more, up to 8.76m.

Data from Woodland Trust and Ancient Yew Group websites updated by Sally Blake 6 February 2023.

Tree ID Species Veteran Status Girth (metres)
6307 Common Yew Veteran Tree 5.25
6308 Giant Sequoia Notable Tree 5.24
6540 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 6.25
6541 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 7.34
6543 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.97
6549 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 6.38
6550 Common Lime Veteran Tree 5.85
6551 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 6.51
6552 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 6.44
8483 Bhutan Pine Notable Tree 2.91
8484 London Plane Veteran Tree 5.36
8485 London Plane Veteran Tree 6.12
46267 Monterey Pine Notable Tree 4.35
46494 Black Walnut Veteran Tree 4.09
141400 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 6.01
158561 London Plane Veteran Tree 5.5
158562 Cedar of Lebanon Veteran Tree 6.93
158563 Monterey Pine Notable Tree 4.88
158564 Liquidambar Notable Tree 2.36
158565 Tulip Tree Notable Tree 3.63
158566 London Plane Notable Tree 4.87
158567 London Plane Notable Tree 5.45
158568 Corsican Pine Notable Tree 3.81
178685 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.91
178940 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.57
180428 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 3.87
181522 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.5
182020 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 4.82
182119 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.56
183139 John Evelyn’s Yew Row Veteran Trees 119 Stumps 37 4.75 biggest
183173 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.17
197665 Douglas Fir Notable Tree 3.76
199652 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.73
199653 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 7.61
199655 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.59
199656 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 8.76
200157 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.77
200158 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 5.08
200159 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.07
200160 Sweet Chestnut Ancient Tree 3.75
200161 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 3.66
200162 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 3.62
200163 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 4.14
200164 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.07
200165 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.36
200166 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 4.31
200460 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 4.13
200461 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 3.56
200462 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 4.13
200464 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 4.17
200465 Common Beech Veteran Tree 4.61
200641 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 3.56
218958 Black Walnut Veteran Tree 5
224989 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.8
224990 Common Yew Veteran Tree 3.83
224993 Common Lime Veteran Tree 4.71
224994 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 6.7
224995 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.93
224996 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.63
224997 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 6.2
224998 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.57
224999 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 6.07
225000 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 6.09
225734 Hornbeam Notable Tree 2.52
227167 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 3
227168 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 4
227449 Hornbeam Veteran Tree 3.29
227451 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 4.46
227454 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 6
227455 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 3.73
227456 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.01
227457 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 6.19
227458 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 3.91
227459 Lucombe Oak Notable Tree 3.92
229437 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 4
229439 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 4.5
229644 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229645 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229646 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.75
229647 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229648 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229649 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229650 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229651 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229652 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229653 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229654 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229655 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229656 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
229658 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229804 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.5
229806 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229808 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229810 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
229912 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
229925 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
229927 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 3.69
230652 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4
230793 Sweet Chestnut Notable Tree 4.6
230900 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.58
230902 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.31
230903 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 4.95
230904 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 5.32
230905 Holly Notable Tree 2.16
230907 Common Lime Veteran Tree 5
230914 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
230919 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 6
230921 Common Lime Veteran Tree 4
230922 Common Lime Veteran Tree 6.11
230923 Common Lime Veteran Tree 6.11
231011 Giant Sequoia Notable Tree 7.49
231033 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
231085 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
231086 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
231164 Sweet Chestnut Notable Tree 4.5
231267 Sweet Chestnut Notable Tree 5.4
231270 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 3.93
231277 Sweet Chestnut Notable Tree 3.75
231335 European Larch Notable Tree 3
231339 Morinder Spruce Notable Tree 1.75
231356 Scots Pine Notable Tree 3
231359 Scots Pine Notable Tree 4
231417 Douglas Fir Notable Tree 3.5
231418 Douglas Fir Notable Tree 3.5
231431 Oak Notable Tree 3.5
231622 Coast Redwood Notable Tree 3
231886 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 4.94
231887 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 4.48
231903 Judas Tree Veteran Tree 1.03
231913 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 5.68
231935 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.06
231936 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5
231942 Cedar of Lebanon Notable Tree 5.16
231943 Other Notable Tree 2.9
231944 London Plane Notable Tree 5.53
231947 Monkey Puzzle or Chile Pine Notable Tree 2.15
231948 Pedunculate Oak Ancient Tree 3.75
231950 Pedunculate Oak Notable Tree 4.75
232440 Common Ash Notable Tree 3.8
232444 Pedunculate Oak Veteran Tree 2.98
232445 Holm Oak Notable Tree 4
232446 Common Lime Notable Tree 5
233311 Scots Pine Notable Tree 2.57
233312 Western Red Cedar Notable Tree 3.75
233313 Scots Pine Notable Tree 2.82
234173 Pendunculate Oak Veteran Tree 4
234924 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.37
234934 Judas Tree Veteran Tree 1.76
235150 Pendunculate Oak Veteran Tree 5.65
235151 Pendunculate Oak Veteran Tree 5.62
235152 Pendunculate Oak Veteran Tree 5.62
235158 Hybrid Sessile & English Oak Veteran Tree 5.12
235214 Grey Willow Veteran Tree 2.45
235399 Sweet Chestnut Veteran Tree 5.28
235407 Pendunculate Oak Veteran Tree 5.15
237998 Blue Atlas Cedar Veteran Tree 4.36

Lichen Survey of Albury Park, Surrey

Neil A Sanderson, December 2021. Open the survey (PDF)